georgia batumi sea ☀️ грузия батуми Море

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location map:https://www.google.com/maps/place/Batumi+Beach/@41.6563808,41.6383957,476m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m13!1m7!3m6!1s0x406786304ea2d221:0x7a3053a9e12ea967!2z0JHQsNGC0YPQvNC4!3b1!8m2!3d41.6167547!4d41.6367455!3m4!1s0x4067864f4bf9c559:0x23cde16eeeb2742d!8m2!3d41.6577722!4d41.6397225
Batumi Beach:https://yandex.ru/search/?text=%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8&lr=10278
Батуми (ბათუმი)
Город в Грузии
Портовый город и черноморский курорт Батуми – столица грузинской республики Аджария. Батумский бульвар проходит вдоль набережной, парка и пляжа. На Алфавитной башне высотой 130 метров с надписями на грузинском языке находится смотровая площадка с видом на море. В Cтаром городе можно увидеть множество реконструированных зданий XIX века. В северной части Батуми располагается ботанический сад, где собраны растения со всего мира. ― Google

georgia batumi sea | грузия батуми Море | ბათუმი ზღვა|2021

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Batumi (/bɑːˈtuːmi/; Georgian: ბათუმი [bɑtʰumi]) is the second largest city of Georgia and the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, located on the coast of the Black Sea in Georgia's southwest. It is situated in a subtropical zone at the foot of the Caucasus. Much of Batumi's economy revolves around tourism and gambling (it is nicknamed "The Las Vegas of the Black Sea"), but the city is also an important sea port and includes industries like shipbuilding, food processing and light manufacturing. Since 2010, Batumi has been transformed by the construction of modern high-rise buildings, as well as the restoration of classical 19th-century edifices lining its historic Old Town.[2]


Contents
History
Historical affiliations
Lazica (to 780)
Kingdom of Abkhazia, 780–1010
Kingdom of Georgia, 1010–1455
Kingdom of Imereti, 1455–1614
Ottoman Empire, 1614–1878
Russian Empire, 1878–1918
British Empire, 1918–1920
Dem. Rep. of Georgia, 1920–1921
Adjarian ASSR, Georgian SSR, 1921–1991
Georgia, 1991–present
Main articles: History of Batumi and Timeline of Batumi
Early history
Batumi is located on the site of the ancient Greek colony in Colchis called "Bathus" or "Bathys" – derived from (Greek: βαθύς λιμεν, bathus limen; or βαθύς λιμήν, bathys limēn; lit. the 'deep harbor'). Under Hadrian (c. 117–138 AD), it was converted into a fortified Roman port and later deserted for the fortress of Petra founded in the time of Justinian I (c. 527–565). Garrisoned by the Roman-Byzantine forces, it was formally a possession of the kingdom of Lazica until being occupied briefly by the Arabs, who did not hold it; In 780 Lazica fell to kingdom of Abkhazia via a dynastic union, the later led the unification of Georgian monarchy in the 11th century.

From 1010, it was governed by the eristavi (ერისთავი, viceroy) of the king of Georgia. In the late 15th century, after the disintegration of the Georgian kingdom, Batumi passed to the princes (mtavari, მთავარი) of Guria, a western Georgian principality under the sovereignty of the kings of Imereti.


Detail from a map of Antonio Zatta, 1784, depicting Georgian principality of Guria and its major town Batumi.
A curious incident occurred in 1444 when a Burgundian flotilla, after a failed crusade against the Ottoman Empire, penetrated the Black Sea and engaged in piracy along its eastern coastline until the Burgundians under the knight Geoffroy de Thoisy were ambushed while landing to raid Vaty, as Europeans then knew Batumi. De Thoisy was taken captive and released through the mediation of the emperor John IV of Trebizond.